Jesus began his ministry with these words. (Mar 1:14 – 15) Now after John was arrested, Jesus came into Galilee, proclaiming the gospel of God, and saying, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel.”
It seems reasonable to ask, “Repent from what and believe in what?” And while we’re at it, “What does repent mean?” Let’s take a look.
To Repent means to change your way of thinking or of travel. In other words it means to turn around and head in the other direction. The prodigal son repented when he turned back in the direction of his father’s house. (Luke 15:11-32) That’s when the father came running to meet him.
As to the question, “Repent from what?”, I believe Paul tells us in Romans 10:1-4 “Brothers, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for them (his Jewish brethren) is that they may be saved. For I bear them witness that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge. For, being ignorant of the righteousness of God, and seeking to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness. For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.“
Paul felt terrible for his fellow Jewish brothers because he knew that they were zealous followers of what they thought was the way to God (adherence to the Law). In contrast to their confidence in their own righteousness, Paul reminds them that even their own scriptures state clearly that no one will be found righteous by adherence to the Law. In fact Paul redefines the concept of righteousness.
Righteousness has nothing to do with the Law or morality. Righteousness is a word which means “Right-Standing” or “Acceptable”. The opposite of Righteousness is not immorality. No, the opposite of Righteousness is Rejection!
An example of Righteousness which may be helpful occurred on the day of my cousin’s inauguration as Governor of the State of Maryland. On January 21, 2015, in Annapolis, Maryland, Inauguration Day began with a Prayer Service at St. Mary’s Catholic Church. Karen and I were invited to attend the Prayer Service and as Larry was leaving the church to return to the Governor’s house to await his swearing in as Governor, he stopped to talk with us and whispered in my ear, “I’ll see you up at the Governor’s house.” I said, “Ok” and he went out. Karen and I had no idea how to get to the Governor’s house from the church and when we got out on the sidewalk in front of the church, family members were getting into vehicles provided to take people to the house. We assumed we were not included on the passenger lists for vehicles so I turned to one of the Governor’s half brothers and asked, “How do we walk to the Governor’s house?” His response was, “You’re not on the list!” I said, “Ok, but how would one walk to the Governor’s house from here?” He repeated, “You’re not on the list!” So we asked someone else.
Once we received directions, we walked up the streets in Annapolis until finally we arrived outside the Governor’s house. The property is protected by an iron fence and on this day there were dozens of state police and plain clothes agents of several types guarding the house. I decided to walk up to the biggest of the agents and I said, “I know I am not on the list, but at the Prayer Service, the Governor, who is my first cousin (our mother’s were sisters) told me to come to the Governor’s house to wait for the swearing in ceremony.” The agent said, “You are sure you are not on the list?” “What’s your name?” I said, “Steve Herl.” He took his finger and scrolled down the list while mumbling, “So you’re not on the list” until his finger came to a hand written note. The Governor had written my name on the list. The agent said, “Here you are, you’re on the list!” “Have a good time.”
Karen and I walked in and we were on equal standing with everyone else on the list. When the Governor saw us he was thrilled and he introduced us to all the dignitaries in attendance. We were declared righteous by relationship. We did nothing to earn it. It was all about who we were. In fact, not long after we arrived, a very well known local celebrity arrived at the front gate and insisted he be let in. He said to the guards, “Don’t you know who I am?” And they said, “You are not on the list!” He did not have right standing. We did. We had the righteousness (the Right Standing) of the Governor and we were in his house because we were in him.
The celebrity rejected at the gate was rejected because he was trying to establish a righteousness of his own – being acceptable based on his standards. Now here is the rub. Nearly all of us, atheists, agnostics, Christians of every denomination and belief system, Jews, Hindus, Muslims and whatever live by the standards of our own “righteousness.” That is, we have an internal list of requirements for ourselves with which we determine how we are doing or feeling or succeeding or progressing. It has been said that we spend every day in the courtroom of self approval. Psychologists and counselors often call it self-esteem.
We judge ourselves (and therefore others as well) by how we look (are we thin enough, are we big enough, are we pretty enough, etc.), whether we have or make enough money, are we the right ethnicity, is our family special enough, is our degree adequate or is a degree even necessary, are our politics correct, is our job something I am proud of, have we achieved enough, are we considered smart enough, are our sins respectable enough, do people respect us and give us enough credit for just how much we know and just how important we are, are our children representing us well, etc., etc., etc.
We each have a list and our individual list has layers of factors. The closer a factor resides to the foundation of our beliefs, the more power it has in determining our self fulfillment. If we were raised to value education we find great comfort in our degree or degrees. If hard work was the mantra of our family then anyone who doesn’t get dirty working is less of a man. If we are a people pleaser than affirmation is critical to our well being. If we fear dying than symptoms of underlying health issues can control our lives.
So what does any of this have to do with Repentance and Righteousness? Well this is the Good News – the Gospel. Most of us, if we have ever heard the Gospel, have been taught that the Gospel is something like this – God created all things. God is a Holy God which is said to mean he is perfectly righteous and just. When he created man, he gave man a set of rules which to follow and either man surprised him by not obeying them or God created man in such a way that he couldn’t obey them. Then when man failed, God became angry and in his wrath he forced man out of a perfect garden and made man toil to work to regain God’s favor. God, in reaction to man’s inability to obey, sent his own son to earth as a man to be punished for man’s sin in order to allay God’s Holy wrath. Anyone who chooses to trust in the finished work of Jesus on the cross receives eternal life in exchange for honest belief. That is the Gospel for many people with almost infinite variations and elements.
However, I have an alternate understanding of the Gospel to explore. First, I believe God is God. I believe the wonder and order of creation shows the evidence of God’s handiwork. I believe our conscience tells us by nature that there are things that are right and things that are wrong unequivocally and therefore God is a God of goodness and order.
I believe God is a God of love (Agape) which is unemotional, instead it is an act of the will. I believe love (Agape) always involves a choice because it is an act of the will so I believe that God, in love, created man with the ability to choose – that is, to love. In order for man to have a choice, God expressed his character in a set of “laws” which were never meant to be a way for man to earn his right standing with God. The “laws” were given for our good as an expression of God’s love and in order to afford us the opportunity to trust God, that is choose for him – to love.
The other purpose of the “laws” was that we would clearly perceive the Holiness (otherness) of God in comparison to us, his creatures, so that our only reasonable response to God’s love us would be the offering of ourselves as living sacrifices to the glory and worship of our creator. In humility we are transformed into vessels of the otherness and the love (Agape) of God, allowing the light of the Spiritual realm to shine into the darkness. (Romans 12:1-2)
We are credited with righteousness because “he who knew no sin became all sin, so that we could become the children of God”. Now the question is will we repent (turn away from) our efforts and desires for self righteousness or will we fully accept and believe our righteousness in Christ? We can see the evidence of self righteousness in our prejudice, our arrogance, our greed, our lust, our selfish ambition, our back biting, our pride, our judgmentalism, our insecurity, our unforgiveness, our hatred, our anxiety, our depression, our envy, our covetousness, our low self esteem, and our victimness and entitlement.
We can see the evidence of our righteousness in Christ in our virtue (walking with your head up), in our knowledge (our willingness to see the truth), our self-control (the ability to turn away), our steadfastness (the ability to withstand), our godliness (reflecting the light of God), our friendships (brotherly affection), and our Love (Agape, other looking), our Joy (knowing a secret), peace (settled contentment), patience (able to withstand), kindness (beneficial to others), goodness (like an apple is good for you), faithfulness (complete so can be counted on), and gentleness (softness as to never harm).
We don’t need to be better. We don’t need to follow rules. We need to just be who we are in the righteousness of God and of Christ. We need to repent and believe. The Kingdom of God is at hand and we are the children of the King. Stop running away from God and turn back, trusting your acceptability in Jesus. You are righteous and holy in Him! Repent and Believe!